Credit report scores tell lenders who you are

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Credit Report Scores - Computing Then

Your credit report scores are based on factors that appear in your credit reports. Credit report scores are computed based on a model developed by Fair Isaac Corporation and are typically know as FICO scores. They help lenders determine the risk of extending credit to prospective or existing borrowers.

The following general factors are considered:

  • Bill payment history -- 35% of your FICO score (Good: on time and for the full amount)
  • Debt relative to your credit limit -- 30% of your FICO score (Good: few installment loans, Bad: many debts, maxed out credit cards)
  • Length of credit history -- 15% of your FICO score (Best, entire credit history of 7 years shows no negative reports)
  • Types of credit -- 10% of your FICO score (Good: mortgage, car loans, Bad: high interest credit card debt)
  • New credit -- 10% of your FICO score (Bad: many rejected applications, new accounts, or credit inquiries)

All these factors are considered in computing your credit score.

Your credit report contains personal information, credit payment history, credit inquiries made when applying for credit, collections, as well as public record information from courts such as backruptcies, foreclosures, wage attachments, liens and judgments.

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How can someone commit identity theft?

The Federal Trade Commission explains how identity theft is committed: By co-opting your name, Social Security number, credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own use. In short, identity theft occurs when someone appropriates your personal information without your knowledge to commit fraud or theft.

Once identity theft is committed, then what? Once identity thieves fake your identity, they:

  • Open a new credit card account, using your name, date of birth, and Social Security number. When they use the credit card and don’t pay the bills, the delinquent account is reported on your credit report.
  • Call your credit card issuer and, pretending to be you, change the mailing address on your credit card account. Then, your impostor runs up charges on your account. Because your bills are being sent to the new address, you may not immediately realize there's a problem.
  • Establish cellular phone service in your name.
  • Open a bank account in your name and write bad checks on that account.

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Credit Report Scores - Computing Then Insufficient funds?

Your credit report scores are based on factors that appear in your credit reports:

  • Bill payment history (Good: on time and for the full amount)
  • Total outstanding debt (Good: non-mortgage loan payments less than 5% of gross income)
  • Types of debt (Good: mortgage, car loans, Bad: high credit card debt)
  • Length of credit history (Good: 3 or more years of on time payments)
  • Credit inqueries (Bad: many rejected applications)

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits certain factors from being used in determining your credit report score:

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act provides actions for you to take if suspect unauthorized factors are being used to deny you credit.



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